The Caribbean Camera recently sat down with Michael Kalu to discuss his ongoing research on Black adults living with diabetes. His study, funded through the University of Toronto by Nova Nordisk Health Network, aims to develop culturally appropriate self-management interventions tailored specifically for Black individuals diagnosed with diabetes or pre-diabetes in Peel Region.

Kalu describes the research as a feasibility study, meaning it is in its early stages, focusing on gathering insights from a small group of participants.

“We are currently conducting interviews with around 20 individuals to understand their perspectives on incorporating Black culture into exercise, nutrition, and medication management,” he explained.

“It’s not a large-scale study yet, but the findings will help us develop a more extensive research initiative that can be implemented in different Black communities across Toronto.”

The study is actively seeking additional participants. “Right now, we have about five participants, and we need 15 more,” Kalu shared. To qualify, individuals must be:

• Age 55 or older
• Diagnosed with diabetes or pre-diabetes (or have been told they are at high risk by a physician)
• Identify as Black
• Reside in Peel Region

Interviews are being conducted online via Zoom, with participants required to have their cameras on to verify their identity and engagement.

The study aims to address the cultural barriers that Black individuals face when managing diabetes.

“Many Black participant’s express frustration with being told to avoid traditional foods like Jamaican and Nigerian dishes without alternative culturally relevant options,” Kalu noted. “We want to explore substitutions that allow people to maintain their cultural dietary habits while aligning with recommended diabetes management guidelines.”

One major aspect of the study is co-design workshops, which will allow participants to play an active role in shaping the interventions. “Rather than researchers imposing solutions, we want participants to tell us what works best for them,” Kalu emphasized. “For example, some individuals prefer social exercises that connect them with their African or Caribbean roots. Others might suggest adjustments to traditional recipes to make them healthier.”

Nova Nordisk, a global healthcare company specializing in diabetes care, is funding the project through Dr. Kristina Kokorelias of the University of Toronto. Their mission is to reduce inequities in diabetes risk and management, particularly in underserved communities such as Peel Region. “Their support enables us to conduct this research and ultimately improve diabetes care for Black populations in Canada,” Kalu said.

Kalu sees this research as an opportunity for Black individuals to take charge of their health. “For too long, healthcare guidelines have been dictated without considering cultural relevance,” he said. “We hope to create evidence-based recommendations that empower Black people to manage their diabetes while honoring their traditions.”

He encourages eligible individuals to participate in the study and make their voices heard. “This is your chance to help shape diabetes management for Black communities,” he urged. “Together, we can create solutions that respect our heritage and improve our health.”

For more information or to participate in the study, interested individuals can contact the research team through the University of Toronto.

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