The Canadian government has initiated consultations with provinces across the country regarding potential revisions to the post-graduate work permit (PGWP) program. Currently, all international graduates are eligible for this program, but proposed changes aim to align eligibility with labor market needs while reducing the overall volume of PGWP holders.
Letters have been dispatched to provincial authorities with a clear intent to solicit input on whether labor market-based adjustments to PGWP eligibility should apply to all graduates immediately upon announcement, rather than grandfathering existing students. This move has raised concerns among current international students, especially in light of previous policy changes announced in January, including an immediate cap on enrollment numbers.
Potential implications of immediate policy adjustments could mean students facing restrictions on PGWP eligibility if their field of study does not align with industries experiencing labor force needs and shortages. Questions posed to provinces and schools include inquiries about exempt cohorts of students and the frequency of revisions to the occupational shortage list.
Statistics indicate a significant increase in work permit issuances over the years, with a 266% rise in the past eight years, reaching 949,270 permits issued last year. Many international graduates currently working in Canada aspire to qualify for permanent residency, but concerns have been raised about the potential backlog of overstayers if PGWP eligibility becomes more stringent.
Earl Blaney, among others, has highlighted the risk of implementing drastic changes without sufficient notice, emphasizing the need for system stability and reasonable transition periods. The impact of sudden policy shifts on attracting prospective students to programs with favorable labor market outcomes is a significant concern.
Similar instances of abrupt policy changes have occurred in other countries like the UK and Australia, emphasizing the need for careful consideration and consultation to mitigate adverse effects on international students and the education sector as a whole.