Veteran Montreal officer exposes systemic racism within city’s police force

Patrice Vilcéus

A veteran commander departing from Montreal’s police force is characterizing racism as a destructive force within the organization. In a detailed four-page letter, Patrice Vilcéus, who is of Haitian descent, reflects on his 30 years at the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM), during which he fought against unjust exclusion and biased evaluations, as well as preferential treatment for certain individuals.

His resignation follows a recent ruling by Quebec Superior Court Justice Dominique Poulin, which recognized racial profiling as a systemic problem within the SPVM, holding the city accountable. Vilcéus pointed to a research study commissioned by the SPVM as a glaring indication of the organization’s issues, calling the court’s decision a significant turning point.

Regarded as a respected officer, Vilcéus rose to lead an anti-gang unit while actively addressing institutional racism. He shared in his letter that he learned to mask his struggles while serving in the police force. He emphasized that his decision to leave stems from a commitment to his conscience and dignity.

In response to questions about Vilcéus’s resignation, Quebec Public Security Minister François Bonnardel acknowledged the weight of the letter but maintained that he did not believe systemic racism existed within the SPVM, a position the Legault government has consistently upheld.

Vilcéus expressed gratitude to his supporters for inspiring him to advocate for change within the SPVM and highlighted the importance of embracing diverse perspectives in any organization. He called for an environment that protects individuals from ostracism rather than silencing dissent, urging the need to challenge certain managers who resist change and undermine critical thinking.

Having immigrated to Montreal from Haiti at the age of four, Vilcéus joined the Navy League of Canada and the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets in his youth. He was hired by the SPVM in 1994 and undertook various roles, including undercover officer and detective-sergeant for organized crime investigations. He later commanded the Eclipse squad, which focused on organized crime in Montreal.

In 2017, he faced suspension after sensitive documents related to organized crime were stolen from his vehicle. The SPVM has since stated that it is taking steps to ensure openness and respect for diversity, including initiatives to diversify its recruitment and establish employee resource groups. While acknowledging that improvements are needed, the police force remains committed to fostering a respectful and equitable workplace and strengthening ties with the community it serves.