
Ottawa City Council recently engaged in a heated debate regarding the definitions of racism and colonialism within a new cultural funding policy. The motion, introduced by Wilson Lo (Barrhaven East Councillor), sought to remove these definitions, citing a technical issue arising from the ongoing review of definitions in the city’s anti-racism strategy. Lo suggested that the motion would help avoid discrepancies or confusion that might occur between the two documents.
However, the proposal sparked confusion and strong reactions from several council members. Ariel Troster (Somerset Councillor) criticized the motion, noting the current political climate and ongoing attacks on anti-racism policies in both Canada and the United States. She voiced concerns that removing these definitions could send a harmful message.

Rawlson King (Rideau-Rockcliffe Councillor), who serves as the city’s liaison for anti-racism initiatives, called the motion “counterproductive” and “divisive.” He warned that eliminating these definitions could create a dangerous gap in the policy, potentially undermining the guidance for future funding decisions.
The cultural funding policy, as it currently stands, defines racism as a system of power that benefits white people and harms racialized individuals. Similarly, colonialism is defined as a practice of domination and subjugation. These definitions align with those found in the anti-racism strategy, which highlights institutional racism as a network of structures and policies that disproportionately benefit white people while disadvantaging racialized communities.

In response, Matt Luloff (Orleans East-Cumberland) argued that racism, while harmful to society, does not solely benefit any one group. He believed that the definition unfairly singled out white people, suggesting it could be seen as a form of racism itself.
Sean Devine (Knoxdale-Merivale) disagreed stating that racism does often benefit white people, pointing to the demographic makeup of the council as an example.
Clara Freire, the city’s general manager of community and social services, clarified that while the definitions are under review for clarity, it’s important to highlight racial hierarchies in definitions of racism. She emphasized that the review would ensure consistency with the city’s broader anti-racism efforts.
In light of the debate, Tim Tierney (Beacon Hill-Cyrville) suggested that Lo withdraw his motion, aligning with the concerns raised by other councillors.
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